characteristics of balami sheep

Les données ont été saisies sur un masque des données élaboré au préalable à cet effet au tableur Excel. The Merino originated in Spain. Ils constituent par ailleurs une épargne facilement mobilisable en cas de besoin pécuniaire et les femelles, sauf en cas de force majeure, sont gardées pour le renouvellement du troupeau (Traoré et al., 2008, Osaiyuwu et al., 2010; Kunene et al., 2007). The fore or anterior part of the sheep is brown or black in colour while the rear or posterior part is white in colour. Health Prod., 45:267–274. Small Rumin. L’analyse discriminante donne une meilleure résolution, car seules cinq caractéristiques morphologiques externes à fort pouvoir discriminant sont extraites. Les analyses multivariées (ACP et AFD) ont permis de distinguer dans la zone d’étude deux (2) sous populations distinctes de Balamis en fonction des paramètres morpho-biométriques étudiés. Male sheep produce about 8-15 kg and female produce about 5-10 kg wool per year. Il se rencontre surtout dans les départements de Dakoro et Bermo (région de Maradi).Le Balami a fait l’objet de très peu d’études et ses aptitudes sont peu connues (Niger, 2003). Multivariate analysis of morphostructural characteristics in Nigerian indigenous sheep, Ital. La variation morphologique pourrait être très intéressante pour le dépistage de diversité génétique globale adaptative (Toro et Caballero, 2005). Flock mentality movements protect individuals from predators. It's All About Agriculture, The Way Forward! Characterisation of Zulu (Nguni) sheep using linear body measurements and some environmental factors affecting these measurements. (2009) dans une étude réalisée sur deux races de chèvres au Nigeria. Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. (2005). Animal Production and Health Guidelines, 11: 142. FAO (2012). Nearest neighbour discriminant analysis showed that most Balami sheep (61.45%) were classified into their source genetic group. Sadly, I talk with people sometimes who say, “I’ve lost my way,” or “I just feel dead inside,” or other similar phrasing. The following parameters were discussed: general color of the dress, type of Balami, ear structure, presence / … (1990). It targeted the area of choice of the breed including the Regions of Maradi (Azagor, Bermo, Dakoro communes) and Tahoua (Madaoua commune). Sub-Topic 1: Farm Animals. abdul rauf Ambali. En effet, selon Vigne et al. Sci., 37: 11-20. Balami is most predominant in the North eastern part of Nigeria. Sci., 4: 63-65. This work aims to study the qualitative phenotypic characteristics of Balami. Rep. and Sci., 51: 635-641. Shannon’s information index varied from 0.562 in the Yankasa to 0.691 in the Balami. Le Niger est un pays d’élevage par excellence. Large size. Katongole J.B.D., B. Sebolai, Madinabe (1994). Scrotal circumference and semen characteristics of three breeds of sheep (Udda, Balami and Yankasa) indigenous to Nigeria and Southern Guinea Savannah zones of Africa were compared. The ear is large and droopy. Studies on the productivity of indigenous breeds under improved Toro M.A., Caballero A. Weight: heavier than Uda. The Biometric Characteristics of the Testicular and Epididymal Organs of three Breeds of Rams (Mean ± SD). 9th ICAZ Conference, Durham 2002. (2008). While 41.22% of Uda sheep were misclassified as Yankasa sheep, 35.35% of Yankasa were wrongly … Information on the morphometric character of indigenous sheep population in their habitat is prerequisite to set up the breed improvement under the farmer level in Ethiopia. Italian Journal of Animal Science: Vol. La répartition des individus dans le plan factoriel (Figure 4) permet de constater que dans la commune de Bermo, les individus sont bien discriminés sur les deux axes contrairement aux communes de Dakoro et Madaoua où les individus sont représentés principalement sur l’axe F2. sheep populations. Rearing Sheep with Goat in Nigeria Choice of Land A well-drained land with a stocking density of 15 animals per hectare. A well-trained Judas will lead group after group of sheep to the slaughter all day long. Yakubu A., Salako A.E., Imumorin I.G., Ige A., Akinyemi M.O. (2007). Sout. Sheep are a prey species, and their only defense is to flee. Lamb mortality to 10 weeks of age was about 43%. Anim. Le tableau 4 présente les moyennes et écart-types des différents paramètres morpho-biométriques étudiés selon les communes, le sexe, les tranches d’âge et les types de Balami ainsi que les résultats des tests de comparaison. The population of sheep in Nigeria is currently estimated at 33.4 million making up 3.1% of the world’s livestock (FAOSTAT, 2011). Pour ces paramètres précités, les valeurs sont plus importantes chez les mâles que chez les femelles à l’exception de LO, lo, cm, Lc et lp. Horns are prominent in males (rams), but absent in the females (ewes). (2011) et Yakubu et al. A Balami breed of sheep in Maiduguri, Nigeria with an overgrown horn that penetrated into the muscles deep around the mandibular bone near the neck region was surgical treated. Sci & Anim. Elle l’est également de Dakoro et Azagore pour lt et lp. Balami Ram. L’élevage du Balami notamment, occupe une place de choix dans ces programmes et projets, des unités petites à moyennes de son embouche se développent un peu partout dans les centres urbains. Genetic superior (p<0.05) to female sheep … The mean age, body weight, and scrotal circumference of the three breeds were not … Yakubu A., Ibrahim I.A. J.Anim. Hall S.J.G. Balami sheep was significantly (p<0.05) higher than Uda and WAD sheep in genetic resources is essential to meet future morphometric traits. Multivariate characterization of morphological traits in Burkina Faso sheep. Compte tenu du rôle des ovins dans l’économie nationale, le Niger s’est engagé dans le développement de leur élevage à travers divers programmes et projets. Saka Saheed Baba. It has an all white coat. (2002), le sexe est le facteur le plus influant sur les dimensions chez les petits ruminants, les mâles âgés de plus de 12 mois sont toujours plus grands que les femelles. Balami sheep is the largest inldigenous breeds of sheep in Nigeria with a mature ewe weight of 43 kg. Livest. Northern Nigeria. Saka Saheed Baba. Les ovins représentent 29,6% du cheptel (Niger, 2007) et représentent numériquement la seconde espèce élevée au Niger (Niger, 2014). Proceeding of the third Biennal Conference of the african Small Ruminant Research Network. The four well defined sheep breeds in the country are choice for genetic characterization of livestock (Arora et al., 2011), Balami, Uda, Yankassa and West African dwarf. Hassen Y., Solkner J., Gizaw S., Baumung R. (2002). Article Google Scholar 22. Most researchers consider an organism’s phenotype as a multivariate set of variables and the covariation of traits an important analytical consideration [ 22 ]. Morphological measurements and body indices for Cuban Creole goats and their crossbreds. Elle a pris pour cible la zone de prédilection de la race notamment la Région de Maradi (commune d’Azagor, Bermo, Dakoro) et celle de Tahoua (commune de Madaoua). Dossa L.H., Wollny C., Gauly M. (2007). Small Rumin. This breed of sheep has a characteristic coat/skin color pattern. characteristics in Nigerian indigenous sheep Abdulmojeed Yakubu, Isa A. Ibrahim Department of Animal Science, Nasarawa State University, Lafia, Nigeria Abstract The population variability of three breeds of Nigerian sheep was investigated using multi-variate discriminant analysis. Et la commune d’Azagor principalement représentés sur l’axe F1. Ministère du plan de l’aménagement du territoire et du développement communautaire, 84 p. Osaiyuwu O.H., Akinyemi M.O., Salako A.E. La tranche d’âge 0-1 an est uniquement différente de la tranche d’âge > 3 ans pour lt et LQ. The age, body weight, scrotal circumference and spermiogram of the rams were studied by standard techniques. The head width and shoulder width obtained in this study were lower than Yakassa and Balami sheep breed of Nigeria ... Shenkoru T, Tegegne A. Balami sheep is the largest inldigenous breeds of sheep in Nigeria with a mature ewe weight of 43 kg. (2012), les mâles sont plus lourds que les femelles et leurs paramètres morphologiques supérieurs aux femelles au-delà de 12 mois. First lambing was at 18 months of age and subsequent lamblngs occured at approximately 9 months intervals. Male sheep was Saharan Africa in general. Kaiser H.F. (1960). Login to access subscriber-only resources. Small Rumin. SHEEP BREEDS. Sci., 40: 381-387. UICC, Kampala, Uganda, 43-47. Il est ressorti du tableau 4 qu’il n’existe pas de différences statistiquement significatives entre les communes pour les paramètres HG, TP, Lsi, PP et Lc, LT, LQ et CBQ. (2009). SHEEP BREEDS. The Balami is probably the same sheep as the "Bouli" or white Uda variety of Niger. Pour Hassen et al. To this end, 311 Balamis sheep (75.9% females: 24.1% males) distributed over 99 holdings and 10 sites were characterized. Les ovins représentent 29,6% du cheptel (Niger, 2007) et représentent numériquement la seconde espèce élevée au Niger (Niger, 2014). Yakubu A., Adeleke A.M., Ozoje O.M. The Balami is fast growing and attains a weaning weight of 18 kg in 12 weeks. Agro-pastoral. Res. Means litter size increased from 1.02 at first lambing to 1.6 at 54 months years of age, Lambing interval was shorter by 50 days for lambings in the wet than in the dry season. Blackburn H.D., Field C.R. Matured males have dewlap Balami is a fast growing animal with a good potential for milk production. Mean birth weight was 3.3kg and weights at 4 and 10 weeks of age were 7.4 and 12.1kg respectively. Ayantunde A.A., Fernandez-rivera S., Dan-Gomma A. Lambing occured throughout the year with a peak during the wet season. Dans les exploitations où l’accord de principe a été acquis, les ovins tout sexe confondu présentant les signes caractéristiques de la race sont sélectionnés pour les observations et mensurations nécessaires avec l’appui d’un facilitateur, membre actif de l’Association pour la Redynamisation de l'Élevage au Niger (AREN) et de la coopérative Balami de Maradi. The entire locus was found to be polymorphic. J. Anim Sci., 10: 83-86. Factor analysis of biometric traits of Kankrej cows to explain body conformation, Asi-Austra. Balami: Found throughout the north Eastern part of the country, but more concentrated in Borno State. Mahalanobis distances show the least differentiation between Uda and Balami and the largest between WAD and Balami sheep. (3) Breeds of farm animals. Sheep have very good memories. Du même auteur, le Balami aurait une origine occidentale que tropicale. Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. He is content to be led because he has faith in Him. Haematological and biochemical responses of Balami sheep to experimental Fasciola gigantica infection. Morphological traits in Portuguese Bordaleira de Entre Douro e Minho sheep: divergence of the breed. (2011). First Steps of Animal Domestication: New archaeozoological approaches. Il est ressorti de cette figure, que les facteurs les plus discriminants mieux représentés sur les deux axes, autrement dit qui permettent de mieux caractériser les Balamis, sont lt, lo, LO, CBQ et cm. Parmi les sept races ovines élevées au Niger, le mouton Balami est une race ovine à pelage en poils très apprécié par ses aptitudes bouchères. Tandis que le premier axe indique la taille générale du corps (Pundir et al., 2011; Yakubu et al., 2011; Yakubu et al., 2012), le deuxième axe représente le composant forme (Yakubu et al., 2011; Yakubu et al., 2012). The breeds are Balami, Uda, west African Dwarf sheep and Yankasa. To this end, 311 Balamis sheep (75.9% females: 24.1% males) distributed over 99 holdings and 10 sites were characterized. Les Balami de Madaoua priment sur les autres communes pour Lb, LO et lo et viennent après ceux de Dakoro et Azagor respectivement pour cm, lt et lp. Cette différence serait liée à l’espèce ou à l’environnement. Le cheptel est numériquement dominé par les petits ruminants qui représentent plus de 60% de l’effectif total. Body dimensions of Nigerian cattle, sheep and goat. Small Rumin. sheep production. However, having regard to all its prowess, the Balami has been the subject of few studies and its performances are very little known. Here are some characteristics of sheep and I think you will agree that it is very applicable to us! AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. One of their unique characteristics is that all of the above mentioned sheep breeds are hairy types. S’agissant du type de Balami, il est ressorti que les oreilles du type 1 sont statistiquement plus longues et plus larges que celles du type 3 alors que sa tête est moins large que celle des types 2 et 3. Cette étude vise à établir les caractéristiques phénotypiques quantitatives de la race Balami au Niger, autrement dit identifier et établir la diversité inter et intra races à travers des traits physiques quantitatifs. Res., 84:41–46. Selon Traoré et al. Sudan J. Vet. La figure 1 (carte) présente la zone de l’étude. This breed of sheep has also been called the Bororo various times because it is associated with the people of Borno tribe. Goat breeds of Ethiopia: A guide for identification and utilization. Although this characteristic of sheep applies to completely killing the animal, for us, let’s consider that we don’t want to be figuratively killed off. The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Learn about the characteristics, breeds, and uses of sheep. Le Niger est un pays d’élevage par excellence. It is big predominantly white with a convex facial profits. Cependant, il est apparu une différence entre les communes qui serait liée à l’effet de groupe pour HC, LC et P. Par ailleurs, des différences significatives ont été notées entres les différentes communes pour Lb, LO, lo, cm, lt et lp. Distribution. Livestock farmers in West Africa are increasingly turning to the red goat of ‘Maradi‘ and the ‘Balami,’ two of Niger’s revered sheep breed, scientifically proven to adapt better to the changing climate and genetically wealthier. The ram weighs between 40kg – 60kg at maturity while the ewes weigh between 30kg – 45kg at maturity. or. Dix-sept paramètres morpho-biométriques quantitatifs ont été mesurés sur 311 Balamis appartenant à 99 exploitations sur 10 sites choisis au hasard en fonction de l’adhésion volontaire des éleveurs. But nowadays Marino sheep farming spread throughout the world. AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. Les résultats de l’analyse descriptive, indiqués dans le tableau 4, montrent que les Balamis ont une hauteur au garrot moyenne égale à 78,9 ± 5,1 cm et une longueur du corps égale à 101,3 ± 8,1 cm. L’ACP a permis de distinguer dans la zone d’étude deux (2) sous populations dont une plus importante réunissant les quatre communes étudiées et la seconde regroupant les Balamis de Dakoro et Bermo. Multivariate characterisation of the phenotypic traits of Djallonke and Sahel sheep in Northern Ghana, Trop. The basic descriptive statistics of the morphological traits of WAD, Yankasa, Uda and Balami sheep are presented in Table 1.The biometric traits of Uda and Balami sheep were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than those of WAD and Yankasa, although the latter had superior mean values than the former for all morphometric traits with the exception of EL. MRA, 103 p. Niger. Performance of crossbred and indigenous sheep under village conditions in the cool highlands of central northern Ethiopia. Balami sheep was significantly (p<0.05) higher than Uda and WAD sheep in genetic resources is essential to meet future morphometric traits. Sheep Fattening with Ground nut Haulms and Millet Bran in the West African Sahel, Revue Élev. Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomiques du Niger, Niamey, Niger, Faculté d’Agronomie de l’Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Niger, Faculté d’Agronomie de l’Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger, Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires. WAD sheep had the lowest values (p<0.05) for morphometric traits. (2002), l’environnement aurait un effet sur la variation des paramètres morphologiques se traduisant par une diminution des dimensions des animaux des zones froides et humides vers les zones arides. The main objective of this study is to establish the quantitative phenotypic characteristics of Balami’s sheep in Niger. Uda and the Balami breed are widely distributed within the arid and semi arid regions of the country. , 2020. While 41.22% of Uda sheep were misclassified as Yankasa sheep, 35.35% of Yankasa were wrongly assigned as Uda sheep, showing the level of genetic exchange that has taken place between the two breeds overtime. L’étude a été conduite d’Octobre à Novembre 2015 dans les régions de Maradi (Départements de Dakoro, Bermo, Maradi) et Tahoua (Département de Madaoua). . En effet, l’importance numérique des femelles peut servir en défaveur des mâles dans l’expression de cette moyenne. Les résultats issus de l’AFD sont presque identiques à ceux trouvés par Yakubu et Ibrahim (2011) dans une étude effectuée au Nigeria sur 3 races de moutons dont la race Balami. Sheep display an intensely gregarious social instinct that allows them to bond closely to other sheep and preferentially to related flock members. Derivations from the morphometric characteristics of the testicular and epididymis of three breeds of sheep (Means ± SD). J. Anim. The ear is large and droopy. Farm animals have certain basic features that make them belong to a particular group .These characteristics help to differentiate them from other forms of animals and also enable some of the animals to adapt to their natural habitat . Balami, Uda and Yankasa are predominant breeds in Northern Nigeria while the West African Dwarf (WAD) is adapted to the humid climate of southern Nigeria. Par ailleurs, l’AFD (Figures 3) montre que dans la majorité, les populations de Balamis se distinguent d’une commune à une autre, les Balamis de la commune de Dakoro se distinguent par l’importance de cm, CBQ, LC, Lb et Lsi, celles d’Azagor par l’importance de lt, lp, lo, LO et HC. (1991). Horns are prominent in rams and are usually absent in ewes. Throughout Scripture, sinners in general, and God’s people in particular, are described as sheep. Néanmoins, il ressort que les Balamis du Nigeria sont de plus grande taille mais de longueur de corps inférieure que ceux du Niger, cette différence serait liée à l’environnement. Key words: indigenous tropical rams, ejaculate characteristics INTRODUCTION The three major breeds of sheep found in Nigeria are the Ukka, Balami and Yankasa, which appear to be fully adapted to the tropical climate. El Shafi, S.A. 1969. Flocks include multiple females, offspring, and one or more males. Le cercle de corrélation a montré que, le premier axe renseigne sur la taille des Balamis et le second axe sur la forme des oreilles et la largeur de la tête. The HTW and CC obtained in this study were also higher than HTWs of 67.4 and 68.0cm and CCs of 80.0 and 81.3cm respectively for mature Zulu sheep in South Africa (Kunene et al., 2007).The variation in CC and HTW could be due to … They are very famous for hair production. Multivariate analysis of morphostructural characteristics in Nigerian indigenous sheep. En considérant comme variables dépendantes la commune et le sexe et comme variables explicatives les 17 paramètres morpho-biométriques quantitatifs, les deux premiers axes factoriels de l’AFD expliquent 85,8% de la variabilité (Figure 3). Technical Bulletin, 23: 11. Balami and Uda sheep were obtained from markets in these states. En moyenne le poids est de 43,9 ± 10,9 kg. Morphological Characterisation of the Tswana goat. Sci. The traits were subjected to principal component (PC) analysis to reduce data dimensionality. Cette figure permet en outre de constater que l’axe 1 est caractérisée par les paramètres HG, HC, TP, P, Lsi, LT, LC, lp, LQ, CBQ, cm, Lb et Lc, le second axe est plutôt caractérisé par LO, lo et lt. En outre, cette figure permet de lire que globalement, tous les paramètres sont en corrélation positive avec le sexe mâle et négative avec le sexe femelle. Deux (2) sous populations distinctes de Balamis en fonction des paramètres morpho-biométriques étudiés ont été trouvées. Mean on the same row with different superscript differ significantly (p<0.05). The Balami is a predominantly white and hairy breed with a pronounced convex heat and a dull depression. Find out about different sheep breeds and their characteristics in our guide below... Merino . Aux termes de cette étude, on retiendra que le Balami est un animal de grande taille (en moyenne 78,9 ±5,1 cm au garrot et 79,0 ± 4,9 cm à la croupe), et très long (longueur du corps en moyenne 101,3 ± 8,1 cm). Balamis en fonction des paramètres morpho-biométriques étudiés permettent de repartir les individus sont très bien classés %. Has also been called the Bororo various times because it is big, predominantly white with convex face uniquement de... 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