Revise your rough draft to After the introduction, it grounds your research in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical framework or methodology. You'll still cite the article the way you would any other article but add [Abstract] after the article title. I am writing a literature review for abnormal psychology, and I just need to know if I cite references in my abstract. You cannot use an abstract class as a parameter type, a function return type, or the type of an explicit conversion, nor can you declare an object of an abstract class. Is the abstract well written in terms of language, grammar, etc. An abstract class may have static fields and static methods. Tell all about the methodology you used, the strategies you followed, and the kind of data you worked with. Internet Archive and Premium Scholarly Publications content databases. We strongly recommend that you ensure your abstract satisfies these points. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. How to Write an Abstract. Try to write one to two sentences summarizing each section of your paper. Can you construct objects of an abstract class type? You should not need to explain or define any terms in your abstract, a reference is all that is needed. wikiHow's. x (Month Year): Page#, doi/URL. Consider the main parts of the abstract listed in step #1. Moreover, there are other details to keep in mind concerning how to write an effective abstract. Try to write one to two sentences summarizing each section of your paper. x, no. This is because abstract classes are meant to be derived from. Place a period after the author's name. The reference variable is used to refer to the objects of derived classes (subclasses of abstract class). To familiarize yourself with the current state of knowledge on your topic, To ensure that you’re not just repeating what others have already done, To identify gaps in knowledge and unresolved, To provide an overview of the key findings and debates on the topic. Example: Paterson, P. (2008). Keywords and Key Phrases. Title of article in sentence-case: Subtitle of article. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ad\/Cite-Abstracts-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-Abstracts-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/ad\/Cite-Abstracts-Step-1.jpg\/aid10537461-v4-728px-Cite-Abstracts-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"