The sacred buildings on top of the Acropolis include the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Propylaia, all of which date back to the … Ordered to withdraw from the situation, the officers disobeyed and confronted the youths. Unfortunately, when Cimon and his soldiers arrived, the suspicious Spartans turned the Athenians away. The Visigoths were interested in plunder, and the Roman Empire was in such decline that they couldn’t hold the Visigoths in check any longer, so a large part of Greece was ravaged and plundered. Each bestowed a gift to the city and were judged on which was the better gift. Fact 38: Medusa used to be a priestess to the goddess Athena. Known as the Acropolis, it overlooks the old Theatre of Dionysus, which could hold up to 17,000 people. However, the Battle of Thermopylae did nothing to stop the Persians from ravaging a large portion of the Greek mainland when they did pass through. The ruins of the Temple were closed to the public by Roman Emperor Theodosius when he decided that Christianity was going to be the Roman way, and the old gods weren’t fashionable anymore. They finally returned to Athens in 2004. They Say of the Acropolis Where the Parthenon Is… One of the main attractions in Athens is an ancient fortification on top of a hill in the middle of Athens. My mom never told me how her best friend died. Despite the doubt, a plaque stands in Athens near the area where he supposedly fell from the Acropolis to honor his choice of death rather than assisting Nazis in any way. Pretty on the nose, all things considered. Introduction to Athens, Ohio. The area on which the city of Athens now stands is said to have been continuously inhabited for over 7,000 years. Not surprisingly, Athens is a world center for the subjects of history and archaeology. ft. Get home facts, home value, real estate property … The 2004 Summer Games in Athens were no exception. This act was said to have inspired others to join the Greek resistance. Construction began in 520 BC on the orders of the tyrant Peisistratus and his son, Hippias. In fact, the nation has one of the highest numbers of international airports of any country in Europe. Patra, Giannina and Chania. Depending on the different versions of the legend, Poseidon either gave the gift of water or the horse. 42 Seriously Weird Facts About Ancient Greek Philosophers. Surely, a city this old has a more sinister side to its long life. As a result, the Thirty Tyrants’ rule lasted a mere eight months before they were forced to abandon ship—an apt metaphor for Athens, we think. Koukidis obeyed the first part of the order, but then wrapped the Greek flag around his body and jumped from the Acropolis to his death. Plato, whose mentor, Socrates, had been sentenced to death for his corruption of the youth with his new philosophies, argued that the majority of people were not educated enough to know what was best for them, and could not be trusted to always vote for what was best. According to the BBC, the workers hired to construct the buildings in Athens for the games were mostly from eastern Europe and southern Asia. Construction on the massive Temple finally resumed, but things were stalled again when Antiochus died. In the late 4th century AD, Greece was invaded by the Visigoths, led by Alaric, their first, and arguably most famous, king. She and the god of the ocean, Poseidon, had a rivalry over who would become the patron of this new city. At one point in history, the city of Athens was the proud owner of the Temple of Zeus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 2. She sprang from Zeus’s head, full-grown and clothed in armor. Check-out. At one point in history, the city of Athens was the proud owner of the Temple of Zeus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. One of the attendants whose night was interrupted was the far-right French politician Jean-Marie Le Pen, who some of you may know as the guy whose daughter was trying to become the leader of France in their last election in 2017. Athens re-emerged in the 19th century as the capital of the independent Greek State. In the aftermath of World War I, the Greeks and Turks decided they weren’t done fighting. In both versions, however, Athena prevails with her gift of the olive tree. However, it was a kinder, gentler domination than they were used to by then. Greece was reeling from accusations of corruption in the government and infrastructure, it had been hit very hard by the 2008 economic crisis, and unemployment was skyrocketing as a result. Their rule over Athens resulted in widespread corruption, exiling prominent Athenians who were pro-democratic, and killing up to 5% of the entire Athenian population. In 2015, 240,000 people were asked by European Best Destination to vote on which European city was the best one to visit. This was all before the Great Depression and World War II happened, mind you. Athens, Georgia. It was actually decried by people like Aristotle for being an example of how despots divert the attention the people they oppress with huge, overly gaudy building projects so that they’re too distracted or tired to rebel. In the case of history, the latter outcome happened, and Greece underwent a period of targeting Communists and left-wing groups alike for several years, despite the fact that many of them had fought bravely against the Nazis and their allies during World War II. Although Athenian Democracy has been hailed as a monumental event in the history of government and politics, there were many who criticized the way democracy used to be set up. Athena or Athene, often given the epithet Pallas, is an ancient Greek goddess associated with wisdom, handicraft, and warfare who was later syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. Athenian democracy wasn’t quite as democratic as some people like to claim. As far back as the Iron Age in 900 BC, Athens was seen as the place to be if you wanted to make it big. Want to tell us to write facts on a topic? Winners received silver medals, while the first runners-up got copper (gold and bronze were introduced later on). However, things were just starting to get ugly for them. Allegedly, Koukidis was ordered by the Germans to take the Greek flag down, hand it over, and raise the Nazi flag in its place. With Cimon out of the way, Athens and Sparta were a few steps closer to the huge Peloponnesian War. This claim of deviancy was denied by everyone who’d known Grigoropoulos, and only fueled the riots. Unfortunately, things were just getting started. The Peloponnesian War resulted in the defeat of Athens by Sparta and its allies—helped in part by Persian finance. © Copyright 2021 by Factinate.com. Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 23 Facts About Ancient Archaeological Discoveries, These Jerks Had No Idea Who They Were Messing With, These Nightmare Weddings Made Us Say “I DON’T!”, Lawyers Reveal Their Most Jaw-Dropping Court Cases, Wild Facts About Howard Hughes, The Most Eccentric Man In Hollywood, Scandalous Facts About Catherine De Medici, The Deadly Queen Mother Of France, Truth Hurts: Binge-Worthy Stories About The Biggest Liars Of All Time, These People Got Revenge In The Most Ingenious Ways, I’m Done: These People Quit Their Bad Jobs And Toxic Relationships In Epic Ways, Bloody Facts About Ivan the Terrible, The Mad Tsar Of Russia, These Bad Dates Are Straight Out Of Our Nightmares. Athens is the most populated region of Greece, with a population of around 4,591,568 people in 2011. The city is home to a total of 17 Foreign Archaeological Institutes. This act was said to have inspired others to join the Greek resistance. 42. Amazingly, the Temple of Zeus was finally completed, but not until the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD. Plato, whose mentor, Socrates, had been sentenced to death for his corruption of the youth with his new philosophies, argued that the majority of people were not educated enough to know what was best for them, and could not be trusted to always vote for what was best. The anarchists’ reaction was explosive, to say the least, and the police ended up cracking down even harder on the anarchist movement. Years later, I was using her phone when I made an utterly chilling discovery. To show what a great guy he was, Cimon also donated the wealth from his conquests towards Athens’ infrastructure. Frankly, when men “are being forced to work long shifts, up to 14 hours a day every day, in very hot temperatures and under constant pressure to complete construction work in time for the Olympics,” how could anyone act surprised if that regimen turns out to be a health risk? Since then, November 17 has become a holiday in Greece to honor those who died fighting against a brutal regime. Between the years of 1985 and 1986, Athens was witness to a vicious battle between the police and various anarchist groups who were sick of corruption in their society, as well as presumably not being taken seriously. In addition to the Olympic Games, Athens also hosted the 2011 Special Olympics Summer Games. Thousands of workers and youth joined in, causing the military to declare martial law. Koukidis obeyed the first part of the order, but then wrapped the Greek flag around his body and jumped from the Acropolis to his death. But is the city just resting on its laurels or is there more to Athens? To show what a great guy he was, Cimon also donated the wealth from his conquests towards Athens’ infrastructure. No doubt they were screaming with frustration when the Ottoman Empire came knocking in the 14th century AD. German occupation of Greece was focused on the area around Athens, and they made sure everyone knew it by flying the Nazi flag over the Acropolis—definitely a low point for that monument. The total land area of Athens is 159 square miles (412 square kilometres)…. In ancient times the Greeks lived in city states. …that’s just over 1/3 of the population of London…. This was because Sultan Mehmed II rode into Athens and was so amazed at the ancient architecture in the city that he forbade his forces from looting on the pain of death. However, there was a prominent attempt on their part to host the 1996 Olympics in the city of Athens. Believe it or not, Athens has a notable position in the world of basketball. The kings ruled both cities. Although Athenian Democracy has been hailed as a monumental event in the history of government and politics, there were many who criticized the way democracy used to be set up. Greece was reeling from accusations of corruption in the government and infrastructure, it had been hit very hard by the 2008 economic crisis, and unemployment was skyrocketing as a result. On the 17th of November, a tank crashed its way onto the university property and the two sides clashed. It wasn’t until the victorious naval Battle of Salamis, followed by Plataea and Mycale, that the Persians were defeated and driven out of Greece. During this occupation by the Ottomans, the city of Athens lost a lot of prestige as a city. The democratic Athenians still kept slaves, just like the rest of the Greek city-states. Their rule over Athens resulted in widespread corruption, exiling prominent Athenians who were pro-democratic, and killing up to 5% of the entire Athenian population. The most important cities in ancient Greek were Sparta and Athens. The Olympic Games have many dark sides that the International Olympic Committee doesn’t want the average person to know or think about while they watch their nation’s athletes compete—in between endless commercials, of course. Medusa is known because her hair, which was made out of snakes. On November 14, students at the university launched another of many protests against the military regime ruling Greece. Construction began in 520 BC on the orders of the tyrant Peisistratus and his son, Hippias. We’ll let you look at the history of democracy and let you decide for yourself how good that argument stands. In the case of history, the latter outcome happened, and Greece underwent a period of targeting Communists and left-wing groups alike for several years, despite the fact that many of them had fought bravely against the Nazis and their allies during World War II. Witnesses disagree on what exactly happened next, but the basic aftermath was that a police officer fired his gun, and a 15-year-old boy was killed by a bullet fired from the officer’s gun. Koukidis was on flag duty on the Acropolis when the Germans took Athens. Believe it or not, Athens has a notable position in the world of basketball. One of the attendants whose night was interrupted was the far-right French politician Jean-Marie Le Pen, who some of you may know as the guy whose daughter was trying to become the leader of France in their last election in 2017. She and the god of the ocean, Poseidon, had a rivalry over who would become the patron of this new city. image: travelpast50.com. Known as the Acropolis, it overlooks the old Theatre of Dionysus, which could hold up to 17,000 people. According to the BBC, the workers hired to construct the buildings in Athens for the games were mostly from eastern Europe and southern Asia. Fact 37: The City of Athens was named after Athena. Dans la Grèce antique, l'unibrow était un signe d'intelligence et de grande beauté chez les femmes. We’re always looking for your input! Athens, like the rest of Greece, suffered terribly under the occupation of the Axis powers. Athens could scarcely have a day go by without a clash or riot breaking out somewhere, and things took an especially dark turn when the police shot and killed 15-year-old Michalis Kaltezas. According to the legends and mythology, the city of Athens was named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom and war, among other things. However, their bid was widely criticized for ignoring serious problems which would hinder the Games if they were held in Athens, including unprepared infrastructure, air pollution, and more. Catherine of Aragon was King Henry VIII’s first wife and longest-lasting Queen of England. In other parts of Greece, an appalling 90% of Jews were killed by the Nazis. Given their history during the Ottoman Empire, we can’t be surprised that there was bad blood. Athena was regarded as the patron and protectress of various cities across Greece, particularly the city of Athens, from which she most likely received her name. Fact 38: Medusa used to be a priestess to the goddess Athena. Allegedly, Koukidis was ordered by the Germans to take the Greek flag down, hand it over, and raise the Nazi flag in its place. The area now known as Athens was first settled by Europeans around 1797. Each bestowed a gift to the city and were judged on which was the better gift. Food was taken by the occupying forces, farmers hoarded rations for their families in response, and the general disruption of farm productivity due to a giant war going on all led to a period known as the Great Famine of Greece. Athens - Athens - The Agora: The avenue leads down to the Agora, which the American School of Classical Studies started restoring in 1931, paying $2.5 million compensation to the several hundred families living there. I know… We may need to make another facts about Crete list just for the food! Once the Nazis were removed from power, fighting broke out in Athens between the powerful left-wing resistance group known as the EAM-ELAS and the Greek government, not to mention various groups of right-wing resistance fighters who were backed by the British army. Action taken during the 1990s eventually helped amend the worst of the air pollution, but smog occasionally still hits, particularly in the hot summers. Athens is the capital of Greece and also its largest city. In addition to the Olympic Games, Athens also hosted the 2011 Special Olympics Summer Games. In both versions, however, Athena prevails with her gift of the olive tree. Despite the horror which came out of the invasion of Greece in World War II, one story of heroism which emerged was that of the Greek soldier known as Konstantinos Koukidis. We would be very remiss to not mention the heroism of Elias Barzilai, the Grand Rabbi of Athens in 1943. The city hosted the final game of the Euroleague three times during the 1980s and 1990s. The triumphant Spartans removed the democratic system in place at Athens and installed an oligarchy of 30 men known to history as the Thirty Tyrants. Thanks for your time! Athena was the Goddess of War, the female counterpart of Ares. One reason for the lower ratio of deaths in Athens was because the Jewish population had integrated so well amongst the Orthodox Christians that outsiders found it very difficult to locate them. In 174 BC, the project was finally revived by Antiochus IV, King of the Seleucid Empire, who found himself hanging out in Athens and was bored enough to take up an old unfinished project that was still lying around. Athens incorporates architectural styles ranging from Greco-Roman and Neoclassical to modern times. Athenian democracy wasn’t quite as democratic as some people like to claim. Official language of Greece is Greek. The triumphant Spartans removed the democratic system in place at Athens and installed an oligarchy of 30 men known to history as the Thirty Tyrants. With Cimon out of the way, Athens and Sparta were a few steps closer to the huge Peloponnesian War. One of the most famous and ancient capital cities of Europe, Athens holds a special place in the history of Western civilization. Sorry, tourists. Introduction to Athens, Georgia. For such a spectacular tribute to Zeus, he really didn’t help the Athenians out when it came to actually building the damn thing! Vous pouvez être un «idiot». Kyle Climans has been a published writer since 2011. Factinate is a fact website that is dedicated to finding and sharing fun facts about science, history, animals, films, people, and much more. 42. As a result of these shady practices during the construction of the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, an official death toll of 14 workers was released to the public. The city hosted the final game of the Euroleague three times during the 1980s and 1990s. Surely, a city this old has a more sinister side to its long life. We’re thinking it’s about time they got a movie or two. No doubt they were screaming with frustration when the Ottoman Empire came knocking in the 14th century AD. facts about ancient egypt for kids Facts about Egypt today ... information on ancient egypt for children . And more people live in metropolitan areas of Greece than rural areas. Unfortunately, when Cimon and his soldiers arrived, the suspicious Spartans turned the Athenians away. Greece, Athens, Tour, Taxi, GreekTours. The first history of Athens was recorded around 3,400 years ago making it Europe's oldest capital and one of the oldest cities of the world. Surely, a city this old has a more sinister side to its long life. The city is home to a total of 17 Foreign Archaeological Institutes. 5 Fun Facts About Athens . Even though the states in ancient Greek had different law and money, they had the similar religions and languages. Despite enduring multiple arrests, torture, and persecution in their younger years, Santas died at the ripe old age of 89, while Glezos is still alive at 95. ft. Get home facts, home value, real estate property … Greece had been under a far-right military rule, known as the Junta, for over six years by that point. However, its origin story has somehow been swept under the rug, despite it being the most interesting aspect of the temple. Unlike many, they decided to do something about it. He suspected that as many as 40 people died during the construction process. On the 30th of May 1941, just over a month after it was raised, Glezos and Santas snuck up to the Acropolis at night and tore the Nazi flag down, leaving the pole empty the next day. Being the first Olympic Games in a long time, things were also more modest; only 14 nations, mostly from Europe, participated in the games. Athens is one of the oldest named cities in the world, having been continuously inhabited for perhaps 5,000 years. Unfortunately, things were just getting started. Riots broke out across Athens as people demanded justice for Grigoropoulos. Free property Report for 329 County Road 42, Athens, TN 37303 - Single Family Residence. The Olympic Games have many dark sides that the International Olympic Committee doesn’t want the average person to know or think about while they watch their nation’s athletes compete—in between endless commercials, of course. The fighting in Athens, which lasted from December 3, 1944, to January 11, 1945—see the title—was being done even as the Second World War was still raging in other parts of Europe. City Of Athens Facts. Frankly, when men “are being forced to work long shifts, up to 14 hours a day every day, in very hot temperatures and under constant pressure to complete construction work in time for the Olympics,” how could anyone act surprised if that regimen turns out to be a health risk? There's something about the family structure that encourages secrets. The Visigoths were interested in plunder, and the Roman Empire was in such decline that they couldn’t hold the Visigoths in check any longer, so a large part of Greece was ravaged and plundered. Financed by, among others, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Marshall Plan, and the Greek government, the work went on until 1960. One of the biggest—and most celebrated—demonstrations in modern Greek history occurred at the Athens Polytechnic University in November 1973. But Athens then was ruled by their own people. In the aftermath of World War I, the Greeks and Turks decided they weren’t done fighting. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, vol. You would think that after the Persians, the Macedonians, the Romans, and the barbarian invaders, Athens had finally taken all it could of being raided or occupied by outside forces looking for plunder. Once the Nazis were removed from power, fighting broke out in Athens between the powerful left-wing resistance group known as the EAM-ELAS and the Greek government, not to mention various groups of right-wing resistance fighters who were backed by the British army. This was a disastrous PR move for the British, who were already showing their anti-communist colors by advising the government and right-wing militias against EAM-ELAS. German occupation of Greece was focused on the area around Athens, and they made sure everyone knew it by flying the Nazi flag over the Acropolis—definitely a low point for that monument. Certaines femmes qui n'avaient pas d'uniformes épiques utilisaient naturellement le maquillage pour en dessiner un. Athens was abandoned and deserted when they got word of the Persians’ approach, allowing the Persians to raze and plunder the city unopposed. According to Homer’s account in the Iliad, Athena was a … To put its age into perspective: the first permanent settlement in the United States (St. Augustine, Florida) wasn’t founded until 1565! This might be due to the fact that the number of tourists which visit Greece per year is greater than the entire Greek population! Enter a destination or property. He suspected that as many as 40 people died during the construction process. If the Nazi occupation of Greece was ever to be made into a film, one of the many Oscar moments would undoubtedly go to the actions of Apostolos Santas and Manolis Glezos. Not only were they working without adequate supervision, they also lacked the kind of protective equipment that any self-respecting union would insist on having before they even looked at a building contract. Athens came in third place. Clifford H. Eby and Harold D. Evjen. The ruins of the Temple were closed to the public by Roman Emperor Theodosius when he decided that Christianity was going to be the Roman way, and the old gods weren’t fashionable anymore. Over one million were forcibly removed and sent in either direction. However, things were just starting to get ugly for them. In the 1970s, the air pollution in and around Athens was so bad that it was doing great damage to the ancient ruins of the Parthenon on the Acropolis. Son of renowned war hero Miltiades, who’d led Athenian forces to victory at the Battle of Marathon, Cimon earned renown for himself when he destroyed a large Persian fleet and army at the Battle of the Eurymedon. Athens facts. On the 17th of November, a tank crashed its way onto the university property and the two sides clashed. As a result of these shady practices during the construction of the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, an official death toll of 14 workers was released to the public. The Bulgarians arrived to aid the Axis, dividing Greece up between the three of them. Given their history during the Ottoman Empire, we can’t be surprised that there was bad blood. The fighting in Athens, which lasted from December 3, 1944, to January 11, 1945—see the title—was being done even as the Second World War was still raging in other parts of Europe. 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